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OR4E2 データシート(PDF) 20 Page - Agere Systems |
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OR4E2 データシート(HTML) 20 Page - Agere Systems |
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20 / 124 page ![]() 20 Lucent Technologies Inc. Preliminary Data Sheet December 2000 ORCA Series 4 FPGAs Programmable Logic Cells (continued) The PFU memory mode uses all LUTs and latches/FFs including the ninth FF in its implementation as shown in Figure 12. The read address is input at the KZ[3:0] and F5[A:D] inputs where KZ[0] is the LSB and F5[A:D] is the MSB, and the write address is input on CIN (MSB) and DIN[7, 5, 3, 1], with DIN[1] being the LSB. Write data is input on DIN[6, 4, 2, 0], where DIN[6] is the MSB, and read data is available combinatorially on F[6, 4, 2, 0] and registered on Q[6, 4, 2, 0] with F[6] and Q[6] being the MSB. The write enable controlling ports are input on CE0, CE1, and LSR0. CE1 is the active- high write enable (CE1 = 1, RAM is write enabled). The first write port is enabled by CE0. The second write port is enabled with LSR0. The PFU CLK (CLK0) signal is used to synchronously write the data. The polarities of the clock, write enable, and port enables are all pro- grammable. Write-port enables may be disabled if they are not to be used. Data is written to the write data, write address, and write enable registers on the active edge of the clock, but data is not written into the RAM until the next clock edge one-half cycle later. The read port is actually asynchronous, providing the user with read data very quickly after setting the read address, but timing is also provided so that the read port may be treated as fully synchronous for write then read applications. If the read and write address lines are tied together (main- taining MSB to MSB, etc.), then the dual-port RAM operates as a synchronous single-port RAM. If the write enable is disabled, and an initial memory contents are provided at configuration time, the memory acts as a ROM (the write data and write address ports and write port enables are not used). Wider memories can be created by operating two or more memory mode PFUs in parallel, all with the same address and control signals, but each with a different nibble of data. To increase memory word depth above 32, two or more PLCs can be used. Figure 10 shows a 128 x 8 dual-port RAM that is implemented in eight PLCs. This figure demonstrates data path width expan- sion by placing two memories in parallel to achieve an 8-bit data path. Depth expansion is applied to achieve 128 words deep using the 32-word deep PFU memo- ries. In addition to the PFU in each PLC, the SLIC (described in the next section) in each PLC is used for read address decodes and 3-state drivers. The 128 x 8 RAM shown could be made to operate as a single-port RAM by tying (bit-for-bit) the read and write addresses. To achieve depth expansion, one or two of the write address bits (generally the MSBs) are routed to the write port enables as in Figure 10. For 2 bits, the bits select which 32-word bank of RAM of the four available from a decode of two WPE inputs is to be written. Simi- larly, 2 bits of the read address are decoded in the SLIC and are used to control the 3-state buffers through which the read data passes. The write data bus is common, with separate nibbles for width expan- sion, across all PLCs, and the read data bus is com- mon (again, with separate nibbles) to all PLCs at the output of the 3-state buffers. Figure 13 also shows the capability to provide a read enable for RAMs/ROMs using the SLIC cell. The read enable will 3-state the read data bus when inactive, allowing the write data and read data buses to be tied together if desired. |
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