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ADE7752AAR データシート(PDF) 13 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADE7752AAR データシート(HTML) 13 Page - Analog Devices |
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13 / 24 page ![]() ADE7752/ADE7752A Rev. C | Page 13 of 24 This is the correct real power calculation. () ( n n n O β t ω n I V I t i sin 2 0 × × + = ∑ ∞ = ) (2) INSTANTANEOUS REAL POWER SIGNAL INSTANTANEOUS POWER SIGNAL V × I 2 × cos(60°) V × I 2 INSTANTANEOUS POWER SIGNAL INSTANTANEOUS REAL POWER SIGNAL 60 ° CURRENT CURRENT VOLTAGE 0V 0V VOLTAGE where: i(t) is the instantaneous current. IO is the dc component. In is the rms value of current harmonic n. β is the phase angle of the current harmonic. n Using Equations 1 and 2, the real power, P, can be expressed in terms of its fundamental real power (P1) and harmonic real power (PH). + P P = P1 H where: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 β α φ φ I V P − = × = cos (3) Figure 16. DC Component of Instantaneous Power Signal Conveys Real Power Information PF < 1 n n n n n n H β α n φ φ I V P − = × = ∑ ∞ = cos 1 (4) NONSINUSOIDAL VOLTAGE AND CURRENT The real power calculation method also holds true for nonsin- usoidal current and voltage waveforms. All voltage and current waveforms in practical applications have some harmonic content. Using the Fourier Transform, instantaneous voltage and current waveforms can be expressed in terms of their harmonic content: () ( n n n o α t ω n V V t v + × × + = ∑ ∞ = sin 2 0 ) (1) As can be seen from Equation 4, a harmonic real power compo- nent is generated for every harmonic, provided that harmonic is present in both the voltage and current waveforms. The power factor calculation has been shown to be accurate in the case of a pure sinusoid. Therefore, the harmonic real power must also correctly account for power factor since it is made up of a series of pure sinusoids. Note that the input bandwidth of the analog inputs is 14 kHz with a master clock frequency of 10 MHz. where: v(t) is the instantaneous voltage. VO is the average value. Vn is the rms value of voltage harmonic n. α n is the phase angle of the voltage harmonic. |
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