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TC646 データシート(PDF) 14 Page - Microchip Technology |
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TC646 データシート(HTML) 14 Page - Microchip Technology |
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14 / 28 page ![]() TC646 DS21446C-page 14 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. A base-current limiting resistor is required with bipolar transistors. This is shown in Figure 5-6. FIGURE 5-6: Circuit For Determining RBASE. The correct value for this resistor can be determined as follows: VOH = VRSENSE + VBE(SAT) + VRBASE VRSENSE = IFAN x RSENSE VRBASE = RBASE x IBASE IBASE = IFAN / hFE VOH is specified as 80% of VDD in Section 1.0, “Electrical Characteristics”; VBE(SAT) is given in the chosen transistor data sheet. It is now possible to solve for RBASE. EQUATION Some applications benefit from the fan being powered from a negative supply to keep motor noise out of the positive supply rails. This can be accomplished as shown in Figure 5-8. Zener diode D1 offsets the -12V power supply voltage, holding transistor Q1 off when VOUT is low. When VOUT is high, the voltage at the anode of D1 increases by VOUT, causing Q1 to turn on. Operation is otherwise the same as in the case of fan operation from +12V. FIGURE 5-7: Output Drive Transistor Circuit Topologies. Q1 GND VDD RSENSE RBASE VOH = 80% VDD + V RBASE – VBE (SAT) – + VR SENSE – Fan + RBASE = VOH - VBE(SAT) - VRSENSE IBASE Q1 Q1 Q2 GND VDD RSENSE RBASE VOUT VOUT Fan a) Single Bipolar Transistor Q1 GND VDD RSENSE VOUT c) N-Channel MOSFET GND VDD RSENSE RBASE Fan b) Darlington Transistor Pair Fan |
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