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PIC16F707T-E/ML データシート(PDF) 96 Page - Microchip Technology |
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PIC16F707T-E/ML データシート(HTML) 96 Page - Microchip Technology |
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96 / 284 page ![]() PIC16F707/PIC16LF707 DS41418A-page 96 Preliminary 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. 12.1 Timer0 Operation The Timer0 module can be used as either an 8-bit timer or an 8-bit counter. 12.1.1 8-BIT TIMER MODE The Timer0 module will increment every instruction cycle, if used without a prescaler. 8-bit Timer mode is selected by clearing the TMR0CS bit of the OPTION register. When TMR0 is written, the increment is inhibited for two instruction cycles immediately following the write. 12.1.2 8-BIT COUNTER MODE In 8-bit Counter mode, the Timer0 module will increment on every rising or falling edge of the T0CKI pin. 8-bit Counter mode using the T0CKI pin is selected by setting the TMR0CS bit of the OPTION register to ‘1’. The rising or falling transition of the incrementing edge for either input source is determined by the TMR0SE bit in the OPTION register. 12.1.3 SOFTWARE PROGRAMMABLE PRESCALER A single software programmable prescaler is available for use with either Timer0 or the Watchdog Timer (WDT), but not both simultaneously. The prescaler assignment is controlled by the PSA bit of the OPTION register. To assign the prescaler to Timer0, the PSA bit must be cleared to a ‘0’. There are 8 prescaler options for the Timer0 module ranging from 1:2 to 1:256. The prescale values are selectable via the PS<2:0> bits of the OPTION register. In order to have a 1:1 prescaler value for the Timer0 module, the prescaler must be assigned to the WDT module. The prescaler is not readable or writable. When the prescaler is enabled or assigned to the Timer0 module, all instructions writing to the TMR0 register will clear the prescaler. 12.1.4 TIMER0 INTERRUPT Timer0 will generate an interrupt when the TMR0 register overflows from FFh to 00h. The TMR0IF interrupt flag bit of the INTCON register is set every time the TMR0 register overflows, regardless of whether or not the Timer0 interrupt is enabled. The TMR0IF bit can only be cleared in software. The Timer0 interrupt enable is the TMR0IE bit of the INTCON register. 12.1.5 USING TIMER0 WITH AN EXTERNAL CLOCK When Timer0 is in Counter mode, the synchronization of the T0CKI input and the Timer0 register is accomplished by sampling the prescaler output on the Q2 and Q4 cycles of the internal phase clocks. Therefore, the high and low periods of the external clock source must meet the timing requirements as shown in Section 25.0 “Electrical Specifications”. 12.1.6 TIMER ENABLE Operation of Timer0 is always enabled and the module will operate according to the settings of the OPTION register. 12.1.7 OPERATION DURING SLEEP Timer0 cannot operate while the processor is in Sleep mode. The contents of the TMR0 register will remain unchanged while the processor is in Sleep mode. Note: The value written to the TMR0 register can be adjusted, in order to account for the two instruction cycle delay when TMR0 is written. Note: When the prescaler is assigned to WDT, a CLRWDT instruction will clear the prescaler along with the WDT. Note: The Timer0 interrupt cannot wake the processor from Sleep since the timer is frozen during Sleep. |
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