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AD9626BCPZ-250 データシート(PDF) 21 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9626BCPZ-250 データシート(HTML) 21 Page - Analog Devices |
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21 / 37 page ![]() AD9626 Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 36 Clock Jitter Considerations High speed, high resolution ADCs are sensitive to the quality of the clock input. The degradation in SNR for a full-scale input signal at a given input frequency (fA) due only to aperture jitter (tJ) can be calculated by SNR Degradation = 20 × log10[1/2 × π × fA × tJ] In this equation, the rms aperture jitter represents the root mean square of all jitter sources, including the clock input, analog input signal, and ADC aperture jitter specifications. IF undersampling applications are particularly sensitive to jitter (see Figure 50). The clock input should be treated as an analog signal in cases where aperture jitter may affect the dynamic range of the AD9626. Power supplies for clock drivers should be separated from the ADC output driver supplies to avoid modulating the clock signal with digital noise. Low jitter, crystal controlled oscillators make the best clock sources. If the clock is generated from another type of source (by gating, dividing, or other methods), it should be retimed by the original clock at the last step. Refer to the AN-501 Application Note and the AN-756 Application Note for more in-depth information about jitter performance as it relates to ADCs (visit www.analog.com). 1 10 100 1000 16 BITS 14 BITS 12 BITS 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 0.125ps 0.25ps 0.5ps 1.0ps 2.0ps ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) 10 BITS 8 BITS RMS CLOCK JITTER REQUIREMENT Figure 50. Ideal SNR vs. Input Frequency and Jitter for 0 dBFS input Signal POWER DISSIPATION AND POWER-DOWN MODE As shown in Figure 37, the power dissipated by the AD9626 is proportional to its sample rate. The digital power dissipation does not vary much because it is determined primarily by the DRVDD supply and bias current of the LVDS output drivers. By asserting PDWN (Pin 29) high, the AD9626 is placed in standby mode or full power-down mode, as determined by the contents of Serial Port Register 08. Reasserting the PDWN pin low returns the AD9626 into its normal operational mode. An additional standby mode is supported by means of varying the clock input. When the clock rate falls below 50 MHz, the AD9626 assumes a standby state. In this case, the biasing network and internal reference remain on, but digital circuitry is powered down. Upon reactivating the clock, the AD9626 resumes normal operation after allowing for the pipeline latency. DIGITAL OUTPUTS Digital Outputs and Timing The off-chip drivers on the AD9626 are CMOS-compatible output levels. The outputs are biased from a separate supply (DRVDD), allowing isolation from the analog supply and easy interface to external logic. The outputs are CMOS devices that swing from ground to DRVDD (with no dc load). It is recom- mended to minimize the capacitive load the ADC drives by keeping the output traces short (<1 inch, for a total CLOAD < 5 pF). When operating in CMOS mode, it is also recommended to place low value (20 Ω) series damping resistors on the data lines to reduce switching transient effects on performance. The format of the output data is offset binary by default. An example of the output coding format can be found in Table 11. If it is desired to change the output data format to twos comple- ment, see the AD9626 Configuration Using the SPI section. An output clock signal is provided to assist in capturing data from the AD9626. The DCO+/DCO− signal is used to clock the output data and is equal to the sampling clock (CLK) rate in single port mode, and one-half the clock rate in interleaved output mode. See the timing diagrams shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 for more information. Out-of-Range An out-of-range condition exists when the analog input voltage is beyond the input range of the ADC. OVRA/OVRB is a digital output that is updated along with the data output corresponding to the particular sampled input voltage. Thus, OVRA/OVRB has the same pipeline latency as the digital data. OVRA/OVRB is low when the analog input voltage is within the analog input range and high when the analog input voltage exceeds the input range, as shown in Figure 51. OVRA/OVRB remains high until the analog input returns to within the input range and another conversion is completed. By logically AND-ing OVRA/OVRB with the MSB and its complement, overrange high or under- range low conditions can be detected. 1 0 0 0 0 1 OVRA/OVRB DATA OUTPUTS OVRA/ OVRB +FS – 1 LSB +FS – 1/2 LSB +FS –FS –FS + 1/2 LSB –FS – 1/2 LSB 1111 1111 1111 0000 0000 0000 1111 1111 1111 0000 0000 0000 1111 1111 1110 0001 0000 0000 Figure 51. OVRA/OVRB Relation to Input Voltage and Output Data |
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