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AD5721 データシート(PDF) 20 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD5721 データシート(HTML) 20 Page - Analog Devices |
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20 / 31 page ![]() AD5761/AD5721 Data Sheet Rev. C | Page 20 of 31 TERMINOLOGY Total Unadjusted Error (TUE) Total unadjusted error is a measure of the output error taking all the various errors into account, namely INL error, offset error, gain error, and output drift over supplies, temperature, and time. TUE is expressed in % FSR. Relative Accuracy or Integral Nonlinearity (INL) For the DAC, relative accuracy, or integral nonlinearity, is a measure of the maximum deviation, in LSB, from a straight line passing through the endpoints of the DAC transfer function. A typical INL error vs. DAC code plot is shown in Figure 7. Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) Differential nonlinearity is the difference between the measured change and the ideal 1 LSB change between any two adjacent codes. A specified differential nonlinearity of ±1 LSB maximum ensures monotonicity. This DAC is guaranteed monotonic. A typical DNL error vs. code plot is shown in Figure 11. Monotonicity A DAC is monotonic if the output either increases or remains constant for increasing digital input code. The AD5761/AD5721 are monotonic over their full operating temperature range. Bipolar Zero Error Bipolar zero error is the deviation of the analog output from the ideal half-scale output of 0 V when the DAC register is loaded with 0x8000 (straight binary coding) or 0x0000 (twos complement coding) for the AD5761/AD5721. Bipolar Zero Temperature Coefficient (TC) Bipolar zero TC is a measure of the change in the bipolar zero error with a change in temperature. It is expressed in µV/°C. Zero-Scale Error Zero-scale error is the error in the DAC output voltage when 0x0000 (straight binary coding) or 0x8000 (twos complement coding) is loaded to the DAC register. Ideally, the output voltage is negative full scale. A plot of zero-scale error vs. temperature is shown in Figure 21. Zero-Scale Error Temperature Coefficient (TC) Zero-scale error TC is a measure of the change in zero-scale error with a change in temperature. It is expressed in µV/°C. Offset Error Offset error is a measure of the difference between VOUT (actual) and VOUT (ideal) expressed in mV in the linear region of the transfer function. Offset Error Temperature Coefficient (TC) Offset error TC is a measurement of the change in offset error with a change in temperature. It is expressed in µV/°C. Gain Error Gain error is a measure of the span error of the DAC. It is the deviation in slope of the DAC transfer characteristic from the ideal expressed in % FSR. A plot of gain error vs. temperature is shown in Figure 24. Gain Error Temperature Coefficient (TC) Gain error TC is a measure of the change in gain error with changes in temperature. It is expressed in ppm FSR/°C. DC Power Supply Rejection Ratio (DC PSRR) DC power supply rejection ratio is a measure of the rejection of the output voltage to dc changes in the power supplies applied to the DAC. It is measured for a given dc change in power supply voltage and is expressed in mV/V. AC Power Supply Rejection Ratio (AC PSRR) AC power supply rejection ratio is a measure of the rejection of the output voltage to ac changes in the power supplies applied to the DAC. It is measured for a given amplitude and frequency change in power supply voltage and is expressed in decibels. Output Voltage Settling Time Output voltage settling time is the amount of time it takes for the output to settle to a specified level for a full-scale input change. Full-scale settling time is shown in Figure 39 to Figure 42. Digital-to-Analog Glitch Impulse Digital-to-analog glitch impulse is the impulse injected into the analog output when the input code in the DAC register changes state. It is normally specified as the area of the glitch in nV-sec and is measured when the digital input code is changed by 1 LSB at the major carry transition (see Figure 47 and Figure 48). Glitch Impulse Peak Amplitude Glitch impulse peak amplitude is the peak amplitude of the impulse injected into the analog output when the input code in the DAC register changes state. It is specified as the amplitude of the glitch in mV and is measured when the digital input code is changed by 1 LSB at the major carry transition. Digital Feedthrough Digital feedthrough is a measure of the impulse injected into the analog output of the DAC from the digital inputs of the DAC but is measured when the DAC output is not updated. It is specified in nV-sec and measured with a full-scale code change on the data bus. Noise Spectral Density Noise spectral density is a measurement of the internally generated random noise characterized as a spectral density (nV/√Hz). It is measured by loading the DAC to full scale and measuring noise at the output. It is measured in nV/√Hz. A plot of noise spectral density is shown in Figure 60. Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) THD is the ratio of the rms sum of harmonics to the fundamental. For the AD5761/AD5721, it is defined as 1 2 6 2 5 2 4 2 3 2 2 log 20 ) dB ( V V V V V V THD + + + + × = where: V1 is the rms amplitude of the fundamental. V2, V3, V4, V5, and V6 are the rms amplitudes of the second through the sixth harmonics. |
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