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LTM4650 データシート(PDF) 77 Page - Analog Devices

部品番号 LTM4650
部品情報  30V to 58V Input, Dual 30A, Single 60A 關Module Regulator with Digital Power System Management
PDF  138 Pages
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LTM4650 データシート(HTML) 77 Page - Analog Devices

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LTM4664A
77
Rev. 0
For more information www.analog.com
Configuration section replicates or conveys normal oper-
ating conditions of a µModule regulator. For example, in
normal board-mounted applications, never does 100%
of the device’s total power loss (heat) thermally conduct
exclusively through the top or exclusively through the
bottom of the µModule package—as the standard defines
for θJCtop and θJCbottom, respectively. In practice, power
loss is thermally dissipated in both directions away from
the package—granted, in the absence of a heat sink and
airflow, a majority of the heat flow is into the board.
Within the LTM4664A, be aware there are multiple
power devices and components dissipating power, with
a consequence that the thermal resistances relative to
different junctions of components or die are not exactly
linear with respect to total package power loss. To rec-
oncile this complication without sacrificing modeling
simplicity—but also, not ignoring practical realities—an
approach has been taken using FEA software modeling
along with laboratory testing in a controlled-environment
chamber to reasonably define and correlate the thermal
resistance values supplied in this data sheet: (1) Initially,
FEA software is used to accurately build the mechanical
geometry of the LTM4664A and the specified PCB with
all of the correct material coefficients along with accurate
power loss source definitions; (2) this model simulates
a software-defined JEDEC environment consistent with
JESD51-9 and JESD51-12 to predict power loss heat
flow and temperature readings at different interfaces
that enable the calculation of the JEDEC-defined thermal
resistance values; (3) the model and FEA software is used
to evaluate the LTM4664A with heat sink and airflow; (4)
having solved for and analyzed these thermal resistance
values and simulated various operating conditions in the
software model, a thorough laboratory evaluation repli-
cates the simulated conditions with thermocouples within
a controlled environment chamber while operating the
device at the same power loss as that which was sim-
ulated. The outcome of this process and due diligence
yields the set of derating curves provided in later sections
of this data sheet, along with well-correlated JESD51-12-
defined θ values provided in the Pin Configuration section
of this data sheet.
The 1.0V and 1.5V power loss curves in Figure 39 and
40 respectively can be used in coordination with the load
current derating curves in Figure 41 to 44 for calculating
an approximate θJA thermal resistance for the LTM4664A
with various heat sinking and airflow conditions. These
thermal resistances represent demonstrated performance
of the LTM4664A on hardware; a 8-layer FR4 PCB mea-
suring 99mm × 145mm × 1.6mm using 2oz copper on
all layers. The power loss curves are taken at room tem-
perature, and are increased with multiplicative factors of
1.35 when the junction temperature reaches 125°C. The
derating curves are plotted with the LTM4664A’s paral-
leled outputs initially sourcing up to 50A and the ambient
temperature at 50°C. The output voltages are 1.0V and
1.5V. These are chosen to include the lower and higher
output voltage ranges for correlating the thermal resis-
tance. Thermal models are derived from several tempera-
ture measurements in a controlled temperature chamber
along with thermal modeling analysis. The junction tem-
peratures are monitored while ambient temperature is
increased with and without airflow.
The power loss increase with ambient temperature change
is factored into the derating curves. The junctions are
maintained at 125°C maximum while lowering output cur-
rent or power while increasing ambient temperature. The
decreased output current decreases the internal module
loss as ambient temperature is increased. The monitored
junction temperature of 120°C minus the ambient operat-
ing temperature specifies how much module temperature
rise can be allowed. As an example in Figure 41, the load
current is derated to ~30A at ~97°C ambient with no air
or heat sink and the room temperature (25°C) power loss
for this 48VIN to 1.0VOUT at 30AOUT condition is ~3.2W. A
4.32W loss is calculated by multiplying the ~3.2W room
temperature loss from the 48VIN to 1.0VOUT power loss
curve at 30A (Figure 41), with the 1.35 multiplying fac-
tor. If the 97°C ambient temperature is subtracted from
the 120°C junction temperature, then the difference of
23°C divided by 4.32W yields a thermal resistance, θJA,
of 5.3°C/W—in good agreement with Table 11. Table 10
and 11 provide equivalent thermal resistances for 1.0V
and 1.5V outputs with and without airflow. The derived
DUAL 25A/30A PSM APPLICATIONS INFORMATION



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