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LTM4650 データシート(PDF) 77 Page - Analog Devices |
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LTM4650 データシート(HTML) 77 Page - Analog Devices |
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77 / 138 page ![]() LTM4664A 77 Rev. 0 For more information www.analog.com Configuration section replicates or conveys normal oper- ating conditions of a µModule regulator. For example, in normal board-mounted applications, never does 100% of the device’s total power loss (heat) thermally conduct exclusively through the top or exclusively through the bottom of the µModule package—as the standard defines for θJCtop and θJCbottom, respectively. In practice, power loss is thermally dissipated in both directions away from the package—granted, in the absence of a heat sink and airflow, a majority of the heat flow is into the board. Within the LTM4664A, be aware there are multiple power devices and components dissipating power, with a consequence that the thermal resistances relative to different junctions of components or die are not exactly linear with respect to total package power loss. To rec- oncile this complication without sacrificing modeling simplicity—but also, not ignoring practical realities—an approach has been taken using FEA software modeling along with laboratory testing in a controlled-environment chamber to reasonably define and correlate the thermal resistance values supplied in this data sheet: (1) Initially, FEA software is used to accurately build the mechanical geometry of the LTM4664A and the specified PCB with all of the correct material coefficients along with accurate power loss source definitions; (2) this model simulates a software-defined JEDEC environment consistent with JESD51-9 and JESD51-12 to predict power loss heat flow and temperature readings at different interfaces that enable the calculation of the JEDEC-defined thermal resistance values; (3) the model and FEA software is used to evaluate the LTM4664A with heat sink and airflow; (4) having solved for and analyzed these thermal resistance values and simulated various operating conditions in the software model, a thorough laboratory evaluation repli- cates the simulated conditions with thermocouples within a controlled environment chamber while operating the device at the same power loss as that which was sim- ulated. The outcome of this process and due diligence yields the set of derating curves provided in later sections of this data sheet, along with well-correlated JESD51-12- defined θ values provided in the Pin Configuration section of this data sheet. The 1.0V and 1.5V power loss curves in Figure 39 and 40 respectively can be used in coordination with the load current derating curves in Figure 41 to 44 for calculating an approximate θJA thermal resistance for the LTM4664A with various heat sinking and airflow conditions. These thermal resistances represent demonstrated performance of the LTM4664A on hardware; a 8-layer FR4 PCB mea- suring 99mm × 145mm × 1.6mm using 2oz copper on all layers. The power loss curves are taken at room tem- perature, and are increased with multiplicative factors of 1.35 when the junction temperature reaches 125°C. The derating curves are plotted with the LTM4664A’s paral- leled outputs initially sourcing up to 50A and the ambient temperature at 50°C. The output voltages are 1.0V and 1.5V. These are chosen to include the lower and higher output voltage ranges for correlating the thermal resis- tance. Thermal models are derived from several tempera- ture measurements in a controlled temperature chamber along with thermal modeling analysis. The junction tem- peratures are monitored while ambient temperature is increased with and without airflow. The power loss increase with ambient temperature change is factored into the derating curves. The junctions are maintained at 125°C maximum while lowering output cur- rent or power while increasing ambient temperature. The decreased output current decreases the internal module loss as ambient temperature is increased. The monitored junction temperature of 120°C minus the ambient operat- ing temperature specifies how much module temperature rise can be allowed. As an example in Figure 41, the load current is derated to ~30A at ~97°C ambient with no air or heat sink and the room temperature (25°C) power loss for this 48VIN to 1.0VOUT at 30AOUT condition is ~3.2W. A 4.32W loss is calculated by multiplying the ~3.2W room temperature loss from the 48VIN to 1.0VOUT power loss curve at 30A (Figure 41), with the 1.35 multiplying fac- tor. If the 97°C ambient temperature is subtracted from the 120°C junction temperature, then the difference of 23°C divided by 4.32W yields a thermal resistance, θJA, of 5.3°C/W—in good agreement with Table 11. Table 10 and 11 provide equivalent thermal resistances for 1.0V and 1.5V outputs with and without airflow. The derived DUAL 25A/30A PSM APPLICATIONS INFORMATION |
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