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ST72340 データシート(PDF) 59 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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ST72340 データシート(HTML) 59 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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59 / 191 page ![]() ST72340, ST72344, ST72345 59/191 WINDOW WATCHDOG (Cont’d) The application program must write in the WDGCR register at regular intervals during normal operation to prevent an MCU reset. This operation must occur only when the counter value is lower than the window register value. The value to be stored in the WDGCR register must be between FFh and C0h (see Figure 2): – Enabling the watchdog: When Software Watchdog is selected (by option byte), the watchdog is disabled after a reset. It is enabled by setting the WDGA bit in the WDGCR register, then it cannot be disabled again except by a reset. When Hardware Watchdog is selected (by option byte), the watchdog is always active and the WDGA bit is not used. – Controlling the downcounter: This downcounter is free-running: It counts down even if the watchdog is disabled. When the watchdog is enabled, the T6 bit must be set to prevent generating an immediate reset. The T[5:0] bits contain the number of increments which represents the time delay before the watchdog produces a reset (see Figure 2. Ap- proximate Timeout Duration). The timing varies between a minimum and a maximum value due to the unknown status of the prescaler when writ- ing to the WDGCR register (see Figure 3). The window register (WDGWR) contains the high limit of the window: To prevent a reset, the downcounter must be reloaded when its value is lower than the window register value and greater than 3Fh. Figure 4 describes the window watch- dog process. Note: The T6 bit can be used to generate a soft- ware reset (the WDGA bit is set and the T6 bit is cleared). – Watchdog Reset on Halt option If the watchdog is activated and the watchdog re- set on halt option is selected, then the HALT in- struction will generate a Reset. 11.1.4 Using Halt Mode with the WDG If Halt mode with Watchdog is enabled by option byte (no watchdog reset on HALT instruction), it is recommended before executing the HALT instruc- tion to refresh the WDG counter, to avoid an unex- pected WDG reset immediately after waking up the microcontroller. |
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