PCF8533 datasheet(7/36 Pages) PHILIPS

7 / 36 page

1999 Jul 30

Philips Semiconductors

Product speciﬁcation

Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates

PCF8533

6.1

Power-on reset

At Power-on the PCF8533 resets to a starting condition as

follows:

1. All backplane outputs are set to VLCD.

2. All segment outputs are set to VLCD.

3. The drive mode ‘1 : 4 multiplex with 1

⁄3bias’ is selected.

4. Blinking is switched off.

5. Input and output bank selectors are reset (as defined

in Table 5).

6. The I2C-bus interface is initialized.

7. The data pointer and the subaddress counter are

cleared.

8. Display disabled.

Data transfers on the I2C-bus should be avoided for 1 ms

following Power-on to allow completion of the reset action.

6.2

LCD bias generator

Fractional LCD biasing voltages are obtained from an

internal voltage divider of the three series resistors

connected between VLCD and VSS. The centre resistor can

be switched out of the circuit to provide a 1

⁄2bias voltage

level for the 1 : 2 multiplex configuration.

6.3

LCD voltage selector

The LCD voltage selector co-ordinates the multiplexing of

the LCD in accordance with the selected LCD drive

configuration. The operation of the voltage selector is

controlled by MODE SET commands from the command

decoder.

The biasing configurations that apply to the preferred

modes of operation, together with the biasing

characteristics as functions of VOP and the resulting

discrimination ratios (D), are given in Table 2.

A practical value for VOP is determined by equating Voff(rms)

with a defined LCD threshold voltage (Vth), typically when

the LCD exhibits approximately 10% contrast. In the static

drive mode a suitable choice is VOP >3Vth.

Multiplex drive ratios of 1 : 3 and 1 : 4 with 1

⁄2bias are

possible but the discrimination and hence the contrast

ratios are smaller (

= 1.732 for 1 : 3 multiplex or

= 1.528 for 1 : 4 multiplex).

The advantage of these modes is a reduction of the LCD

full-scale voltage VOP as follows:

• 1 : 3 multiplex (1⁄2bias):

• 1 : 4 multiplex (1⁄

2bias):

These compare with VOP =3Voff(rms) when 1⁄3bias is used.

Note: VOP =VLCD.

----------

off(rms)

2.449V

off(rms)

()

----------------------

2.309V

off(rms)

Table 2

Preferred LCD drive modes: summary of characteristics

LCD DRIVE MODE

NUMBER OF

LCD BIAS

CONFIGURATION

BACKPLANES

LEVELS

static

∞

1:2

⁄2

0.354

0.791

2.236

1:2

⁄3

0.333

0.745

2.236

1:3

⁄3

0.333

0.638

1.915

1:4

⁄3

0.333

0.577

1.732

off(rms)

-------------------

on(rms)

-------------------

on(rms)

off(rms)

-------------------

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