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AN628 データシート(PDF) 15 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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AN628 データシート(HTML) 15 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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15 / 35 page ![]() 15/35 AN628 APPLICATION NOTE Figure 17. Pin 16. SYNC (In/Out synchronization). Only for L4981A, this function allows the device to be synchronized with other circuits of a system (see fig.18a). When the device is externally synchronized, the external clock has to satisfy these conditions: the signal amplitude must cross the threshold value (3.5V), the frequency has to be slightly higher than that programmed by the R-C constant (see pin 18) and the pulse width has to be at least 800 nsec. If the device has to synchronize other circuits, the signal delivered by this pin is a positive pulse of 4.6V (0.5mA) and the pulse duration is equal to the sawtooth falltime. The L4981B uses this pin to perform another function. If the application does not use the SYNC function, it is preferrable to focus the EMI filtering problem using the B version. Pin 16, named FREQ-MOD in B version, al- lows to change the switching frequency in order to spread the energy content over a wider spectrum range. To perform the frequency modulation (see fig.18b), the pin must be connected, through a resistor (Rfm), to the rectified line voltage. This allows to change dinamically (cycle by cycle) the (COSC) charge and the discharge currents that define the ramp slopes of the oscillator sawtooth. The effect of the resistor produces the frequency change (see fig.18c) between the nominal value (fsw) and its minimum value which occurs when the input volt- age reaches the peak value (VIpk). The total frequency variation (see also pin 17 and 18) can be estimated by the formula: + - UVLO 1.28V 19 P-UVLO RH 15 RL 10 D94IN066A R2 R3 R1 RH = RL * 6.8 VCC ON VCC OFF RH RL 11V 10V 82k Ω 12k Ω 12V 10.1V 220k Ω 33k Ω 13V 10.5V 430k Ω 62k Ω 14V 10.8V 909k Ω 133k Ω 14.5V 10.9V 1.36M Ω 200k Ω 15V 11V 2.7M Ω 390k Ω a) b) Programmable Under Voltage VCCON and VCCOFF vs. RL f sw ∆ f sw ----------- K V IPK R osc ⋅ V RMS R fm ⋅ ------------------------------ ⋅ = |
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