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AD9546/PCBZ データシート(PDF) 162 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9546/PCBZ データシート(HTML) 162 Page - Analog Devices |
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162 / 205 page ![]() AD9546 Data Sheet Rev. 0 | Page 162 of 205 AUXILIARY NCOS AUXILIARY NCO OVERVIEW The AD9546 has two auxiliary NCOs as shown in Figure 111. The NCOs generate time stamps and/or physical output signals based on a very precise programmable frequency specified by the user. The auxiliary NCOs also provide a time scale to the UTSPs (see the User Time Stamp Processor (UTSP) section). The NCOs have frequency tuning resolution of 2−40 Hz, or approximately 1 pHz. AUXILIARY NCO FREQUENCY The user programs the output frequency of the auxiliary NCOs (fAUX) by assigning a center frequency and an offset frequency. By default, the offset frequency value is zero, which means the default output frequency is the center frequency. Figure 110 details the relationship between the center frequency (56 bits) and offset frequency (32 bits) register values. The auxiliary NCO is effectively a direct digital synthesizer (DDS) with a phase accumulator. The DDS accumulates a given phase value, θ, at a prescribed rate, fACCUM. fACCUM = fS/96 where fS is the system clock frequency (see the System Clock PLL section). The auxiliary NCO calculates θ such that the accumulator rolls over with a period of precisely 1/fAUX. Auxiliary NCO Center Frequency Center frequency assignment is via Bits[55:0] (unsigned) of Register 0x2800 to Register 0x2806 (for auxiliary NCO 0) and Register 0x2840 to Register 0x2846 (for auxiliary NCO 1). Bits[55:0] carry units of 2−40 Hz. Thus, the center frequency value of Bits[55:0] relates to the center frequency, fCENTER, as fCENTER = Center Frequency Value × 2−40 For example, given a desired center frequency of 10 kHz, find the required 56-bit register value. Center Frequency Value = fCENTER × 240 = 104 × 240 = 10,995,116,277,760,000 = 0x 27 1000 0000 0000 (hexadecimal) The center frequency upper limit is 65,536 Hz (256 × 2−40 Hz). CENTER 0 55 40 39 OFFSET 0 31 24 23 2–24 Hz 2–40 Hz ... ... ... ... FRACTIONAL Hz INTEGER Hz OUTPUT = CENTER + OFFSET 56-BIT CENTER FREQUENCY 32-BIT OFFSET FREQUENCY DECIMAL POINT Figure 110. Auxiliary NCO Frequency Tuning |
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