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AD9522-2 データシート(PDF) 39 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9522-2 データシート(HTML) 39 Page - Analog Devices |
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39 / 84 page ![]() AD9522-2 Rev. 0 | Page 39 of 84 NO NO NO NO YES YES YES YES PLL ENABLED DLD == LOW WAS LD PIN == HIGH WHEN DLD WENT LOW? HIGH IMPEDANCE CHARGE PUMP REFERENCE EDGE AT PFD? RELEASE CHARGE PUMP HIGH IMPEDANCE DLD == HIGH LOOP OUT OF LOCK. DIGITAL LOCK DETECT SIGNAL GOES LOW WHEN THE LOOP LEAVES LOCK AS DETERMINED BY THE PHASE DIFFERENCE AT THE INPUT OF THE PFD. ANALOG LOCK DETECT PIN INDICATES LOCK WAS PREVIOUSLY ACHIEVED. (0x01D[3] = 1; USE LD PIN VOLTAGE WITH HOLDOVER. 0x01D[3] = 0; IGNORE LD PIN VOLTAGE, TREAT LD PIN AS ALWAYS HIGH.) CHARGE PUMP IS MADE HIGH IMPEDANCE. PLL COUNTERS CONTINUE OPERATING NORMALLY. CHARGE PUMP REMAINS HIGH IMPEDANCE UNTIL THE REFERENCE RETURNS. TAKE CHARGE PUMP OUT OF HIGH IMPEDANCE. PLL CAN NOW RESETTLE. WAIT FOR DLD TO GO HIGH. THIS TAKES 5 TO 255 CYCLES (PROGRAMMING OF THE DLD DELAY COUNTER) WITH THE REFERENCE AND FEEDBACK CLOCKS INSIDE THE LOCK WINDOW AT THE PFD. THIS ENSURES THAT THE HOLDOVER FUNCTION WAITS FOR THE PLL TO SETTLE AND LOCK BEFORE THE HOLDOVER FUNCTION CAN BE RETRIGGERED. Figure 47. Flowchart of Automatic/Internal Holdover Mode The holdover function senses the logic level of the LD pin as a condition to enter holdover. The signal at LD can be from the DLD, ALD, or current source LD (CSDLD) mode. It is possible to disable the LD comparator (0x01D[3]), which causes the hold- over function to always sense LD as high. If DLD is used, it is possible for the DLD signal to chatter while the PLL is reacquiring lock. The holdover function may retrigger, thereby preventing the holdover mode from terminating. Use of the current source lock detect mode is recommended to avoid this situation (see the Current Source Digital Lock Detect (CSDLD) section). When in holdover mode, the charge pump stays in a high impedance state as long as there is no reference clock present. As in the external holdover mode, the B counter (in the N divider) is reset synchronously with the charge pump leaving the high impedance state on the reference path PFD event. This helps align the edges out of the R and N dividers for faster settling of the PLL and reduces frequency errors during settling. Because the prescaler is not reset, this feature works best when the B and R numbers are close because this results in a smaller phase difference for the loop to settle out. |
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