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AD9231 データシート(PDF) 29 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9231 データシート(HTML) 29 Page - Analog Devices |
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29 / 36 page ![]() AD9231 Rev. 0 | Page 29 of 36 HARDWARE INTERFACE The pins described in Table 13 constitute the physical interface between the programming device of the user and the serial port of the AD9231. The SCLK pin and the CSB pin function as inputs when using the SPI interface. The SDIO pin is bidirectional, functioning as an input during write phases and as an output during readback. The SPI interface is flexible enough to be controlled by either FPGAs or microcontrollers. One method for SPI configuration is described in detail in the AN-812 Appli- cation Note, Microcontroller-Based Serial Port Interface (SPI) Boot Circuit. The SPI port should not be active during periods when the full dynamic performance of the converter is required. Because the SCLK signal, the CSB signal, and the SDIO signal are typically asynchronous to the ADC clock, noise from these signals can degrade converter performance. If the on-board SPI bus is used for other devices, it may be necessary to provide buffers between this bus and the AD9231 to prevent these signals from transi- tioning at the converter inputs during critical sampling periods. SDIO/DCS and SCLK/DFS serve a dual function when the SPI interface is not being used. When the pins are strapped to DRVDD or ground during device power-on, they are associated with a specific function. The Digital Outputs section describes the strappable functions supported on the AD9231. CONFIGURATION WITHOUT THE SPI In applications that do not interface to the SPI control registers, the SDIO/DCS pin, the SCLK/DFS pin, the OEB pin, and the PDWN pin serve as standalone CMOS-compatible control pins. When the device is powered up, it is assumed that the user intends to use the pins as static control lines for the duty cycle stabilizer, output data format, output enable, and power- down feature control. In this mode, connect the CSB chip select to DRVDD, which disables the serial port interface. Table 14. Mode Selection Pin External Voltage Configuration SDIO/DCS DRVDD Duty cycle stabilizer enabled AGND(default) Duty cycle stabilizer disabled SCLK/DFS DRVDD Twos complement enabled AGND (default) Offset binary enabled OEB DRVDD Outputs in high impedance AGND (default) Outputs enabled PDWN DRVDD Chip in power-down or standby AGND (default) Normal operation SPI ACCESSIBLE FEATURES Table 15 provides a brief description of the general features that are accessible via the SPI. These features are described in detail in the AN-877 Application Note, Interfacing to High Speed ADCs via SPI. The AD9231 part-specific features are described in detail in Table 16. Table 15. Features Accessible Using the SPI Feature Description Mode Allows the user to set either power-down mode or standby mode Clock Allows the user to access the DCS via the SPI Offset Allows the user to digitally adjust the converter offset Test I/O Allows the user to set test modes to have known data on output bits Output Mode Allows the user to set up outputs Output Phase Allows the user to set the output clock polarity Output Delay Allows the user to vary the DCO delay |
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