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AD9882A/PCB データシート(PDF) 20 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9882A/PCB データシート(HTML) 20 Page - Analog Devices |
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20 / 40 page ![]() AD9882A Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 40 MCL—HDCP Master Serial Port Data Clock Connects to the EEPROM for reading the encrypted HDCP keys. MDA—HDCP Master Serial Port Data I/O Connects to the EEPROM for reading the encrypted HDCP keys. CTL—Digital Control Outputs These pins output the control signals for the red and green channels. CTL0 and CTL1 correspond to the red channel’s input, while CTL2 and CTL3 correspond to the green channel’s input. Power Supply VD—Main Power Supply It should be as quiet as possible. PVD—PLL Power Supply It should be as quiet as possible. VDD—Outputs Power Supply The power for the data and clock outputs. It can run at 3.3 V or 2.5 V. GND—Ground The ground return for all circuitry on the device. It is recom- mended that the application circuit board have a single, solid ground plane. CAPTURING THE ENCODED DATA The first step in recovering the encoded data is to capture the raw data. To accomplish this, the AD9882A employs a high speed phase-locked loop (PLL) to generate clocks capable of over sampling the data at the correct frequency. The data capture circuitry continuously monitors the incoming data during horizontal and vertical blanking times (when DE is low) and selects the best sampling phase for each data channel independently. The phase information is stored and used until the next blanking period (one video line). DATA FRAMES The digital interface data is captured in groups of 10 bits each, which are called data frames. During the active data period, each frame is made up of the nine encoded video data bits and one dc-balancing bit. The data capture block receives this data serially but outputs each frame in parallel 10-bit words. SPECIAL CHARACTERS During periods of horizontal or vertical blanking time (when DE is low), the digital transmitter transmits special characters. The AD9882A receives these characters and uses them to set the video frame boundaries and the phase recovery loop for each channel. There are four special characters that can be received. They are used to identify the top, bottom, left side, and right side of each video frame. The data receiver can differentiate these special characters from active data because the special characters have a different number of transitions per data frame. CHANNEL RESYNCHRONIZATION The purpose of the channel resynchronization block is to resynchronize the three data channels to a single internal data clock. Coming into this block, all three data channels can be on different phases of the 3× oversampling PLL clock (0°, 120°, and 240°). This block can resynchronize the channels from a worst- case skew of one full input period (8.93 ns at 112 MHz). DATA DECODER The data decoder receives frames of data and sync signals from the data capture block (in 10-bit parallel words) and decodes them into groups of eight RGB bits, two control bits, and a data enable bit (DE). HDCP The AD9882A contains all the circuitry necessary for decryption of a high bandwidth digital content protection encoded DVI video stream. A typical HDCP implementation is shown in Figure 12. Several features of the AD9882A make this possible and add functionality to ease the implementation of HDCP. The basic components of HDCP are included in the AD9882A. A slave serial bus connects to the DDC clock and DDC data pins on the DVI connector to allow the HDCP-enabled DVI transmitter to coordinate the HDCP algorithm with the AD9882A. A second serial port (MDA/MCL) allows the AD9882A to read the HDCP keys and key selection vector (KSV) stored in an external serial EEPROM. When transmitting encrypted video, the DVI transmitter enables HDCP through the DDC port. The AD9882A then decodes the DVI stream using information provided by the transmitter, HDCP keys, and KSV. The AD9882A allows the MDA and MCL pins to be three- stated using the MDA/MCL three-state bit (Register 0x1B, Bit 7) in the configuration registers. The three-state feature allows the EEPROM to be programmed in-circuit. The MDA/MCL port must be three-stated before attempting to program the EEPROM using an external master. The keys will be stored in an I2C® compatible 3.3 V serial EEPROM of at least 512 bytes in size. The EEPROM should have a device address of 0xA0. Proprietary software licensed from Analog Devices encrypts the keys and creates properly formatted EEPROM images for use in a production environment. Encrypting the keys helps maintain |
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