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AD9444-CMOS/PCB データシート(PDF) 21 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9444-CMOS/PCB データシート(HTML) 21 Page - Analog Devices |
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21 / 41 page ![]() AD9444 Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 40 THEORY OF OPERATION The AD9444 architecture is optimized for high speed and ease of use. The analog inputs drive an integrated, high bandwidth, track-and-hold circuit that samples the signal prior to quantiza- tion by the 14-bit pipeline ADC core. The device includes an on-board reference and input logic that accepts TTL, CMOS, or LVPECL levels. The digital output logic levels are user selectable as standard 3 V CMOS or LVDS (ANSI-644 compatible) via the OUTPUT MODE pin. ANALOG INPUT AND REFERENCE OVERVIEW A stable and accurate 0.5 V voltage reference is built into the AD9444. The input range can be adjusted by varying the refer- ence voltage applied to the AD9444, using either the internal reference or an externally applied reference voltage. The input span of the ADC tracks reference voltage changes linearly. The various reference modes are described in the next few sections. Internal Reference Connection A comparator within the AD9444 detects the potential at the SENSE pin and configures the reference into four possible states, which are summarized in Table 9. If SENSE is grounded, the reference amplifier switch is connected to the internal resis- tor divider (see Figure 40), setting VREF to ~1 V. Connecting the SENSE pin to VREF switches the reference amplifier output to the SENSE pin, completing the loop and providing a ~0.5 V reference output. If a resistor divider is connected, as shown in Figure 41, the switch again sets to the SENSE pin. This puts the reference amplifier in a noninverting mode with the VREF output defined as ⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎝ ⎛ + × = R1 R2 VREF 1 0.5 In all reference configurations, REFT and REFB drive the A/D conversion core and establish its input span. The input range of the ADC always equals twice the voltage at the reference pin for either an internal or an external reference. Internal Reference Trim The internal reference voltage is trimmed during the produc- tion test to adjust the gain (analog input voltage range) of the AD9444. Therefore, there is little advantage to the user supply- ing an external voltage reference to the AD9444. The gain trim is performed with the AD9444’s input range set to 2 V p-p nominal (SENSE connected to AGND). Because of this trim, and because the 2 V p-p analog input range provides maximum ac performance, there is little benefit to using analog input ranges < 2 V p-p. Users are cautioned that the differential nonlinearity of the ADC varies with the reference voltage. Configurations that use < 2 V p-p may exhibit missing codes and, therefore, degraded noise and distortion performance. 10 µF + 0.1 µF VREF SENSE 0.5V AD9444 VIN– VIN+ REFT 0.1 µF 0.1 µF 10 µF 0.1 µF REFB SELECT LOGIC ADC CORE + Figure 40. Internal Reference Configuration 10 µF + 0.1 µF VREF SENSE R2 R1 0.5V AD9444 VIN– VIN+ REFT 0.1 µF 0.1 µF 10 µF 0.1 µF REFB SELECT LOGIC ADC CORE + Figure 41. Programmable Reference Configuration |
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