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MSS7341 データシート(PDF) 17 Page - Microchip Technology |
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MSS7341 データシート(HTML) 17 Page - Microchip Technology |
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17 / 38 page ![]() © 2011 Microchip Technology Inc. DS25004A-page 17 MCP16301 5.0 APPLICATION INFORMATION 5.1 Typical Applications The MCP16301 step-down converter operates over a wide input voltage range, up to 30V maximum. Typical applications include generating a bias or VDD voltage for the PIC® microcontrollers product line, digital con- trol system bias supply for AC-DC converters, 24V industrial input and similar applications. 5.2 Adjustable Output Voltage Calculations To calculate the resistor divider values for the MCP16301, Equation 5-1 can be used. RTOP is con- nected to VOUT, RBOT is connected to GND and both are connected to the VFB input pin. EQUATION 5-1: EXAMPLE 5-1: EXAMPLE 5-2: The transconductance error amplifier gain is controlled by its internal impedance. The external divider resistors have no effect on system gain, so a wide range of values can be used. A 10 k Ω resistor is recommended as a good trade-off for quiescent current and noise immunity. 5.3 General Design Equations The step down converter duty cycle can be estimated using Equation 5-2, while operating in Continuous Inductor Current Mode. This equation also counts the forward drop of the freewheeling diode and internal N-Channel MOSFET switch voltage drop. As the load current increases, the switch voltage drop and diode voltage drop increase, requiring a larger PWM duty cycle to maintain the output voltage regulation. Switch voltage drop is estimated by multiplying the switch current times the switch resistance or RDSON. EQUATION 5-2: CONTINUOUS INDUCTOR CURRENT DUTY CYCLE The MCP16301 device features an integrated slope compensation to prevent the bimodal operation of the PWM duty cycle. Internally, half of the inductor current down slope is summed with the internal current sense signal. For the proper amount of slope compensation, it is recommended to keep the inductor down-slope current constant by varying the inductance with VOUT, where K = 0.22V/µH. EQUATION 5-3: For VOUT = 3.3V, an inductance of 15 µH is recommended. R TOP R BOT V OUT V FB -------------1 – ⎝⎠ ⎛⎞ × = VOUT =3.3V VFB =0.8V RBOT =10 k Ω RTOP = 31.25 k Ω (Standard Value = 31.2 kΩ) VOUT =3.3V VOUT =5.0V VFB =0.8V RBOT =10 k Ω RTOP = 52.5 k Ω (Standard Value = 52.3 kΩ) VOUT =4.98V TABLE 5-1: RECOMMENDED INDUCTOR VALUES VOUT K LSTANDARD 2.0V 0.20 10 µH 3.3V 0.22 15 µH 5.0V 0.23 22 µH 12V 0.21 56 µH 15V 0.22 68 µH D V OUT V Diode + () V IN I SW R DSON × () – () ------------------------------------------------------- = KV OUT L ⁄ = |
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