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AD9549 データシート(PDF) 29 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9549 データシート(HTML) 29 Page - Analog Devices |
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29 / 78 page ![]() Preliminary Technical Data AD9549 Rev. PrA | Page 29 of 78 The loop filter coefficients are determined by the AD9549 evaluation software according to three parameters: φ: desired closed-loop phase margin (0 < φ < π/2 rad) fLOOP: desired open-loop bandwidth (Hz) fDDS: desired output frequency of the DDS (Hz) Note that fDDS can also be expressed as fDDS = fR(S/R). The three coefficients are calculated according to parameters via the equations below: ) tan( 4 φ π β C Pf − = ()β φ γ F 2 1 = ( ) β φ α π ) ( _ 10 2 7 38 F f f C DDS Gain FPFD − = Where ) sin( 1 1 ) ( φ φ + = F , S LOOP f f C f = , and FPFD_Gain is the value of the gain scale factor for the Fine Phase Detector as programmed into the I/O Register Map. NOTE: The range of loop filter coefficients is limited as follows: 0 < α < 223 (~8.39·106) -0.125 < β < 0 -0.125 < γ < 0 The above constraints on β and γ constrain the closed-loop phase margin such that both β and γ will assume negative values. Even though β and γ are limited to negative quantities, the values as programmed are positive. The negative sign is assumed internally. NOTE: The closed-loop phase margin is limited to the range of 0° < φ < 90° because β and γ are negative. The three coefficients are implemented as digital elements, necessitating quantized values. Determination of the programmed coefficient values in this context follows. The quantized α coefficient is composed of three factors, where α 0 , α1 and α2 are the programmed values for the α coefficient: ( )( )( )2 1 0 2 2 2048 α α α α − = quantized The boundary values for each are 0 ≤ α0 ≤ 4095, 0 ≤ α1 ≤ 22, and 0 ≤ α2 ≤ 7. The optimal values of α0, α1 and α2 are: () { } [ ] 4095 2048 2 1 log , 22 min , 0 max α α ceil = () () { } [ ] 11 log , 7 min , 0 max 1 4095 2 2 − + = α α α floor ( ) { } [ ] 11 0 1 2 2 , 4095 min , 0 max + − ⋅ = α α α α round The magnitude of the quantized β coefficient is composed of two factors: ( ) ( ) ( ) 15 0 1 2 + − = β β β quantized Where β0 and β1 are the programmed values for the β coefficient, The boundary values for each are 0 ≤ β0 ≤ 4095 and 0 ≤ β1 ≤ 7. The optimal values of β0 and β1 are: ( ) ( ) { } [ ] 15 log , 7 min , 0 max 4095 2 1 − = β β floor ( ) { } [ ] 15 0 1 2 , 4095 min , 0 max + ⋅ = β β β round The magnitude of the quantized γ coefficient is composed of two factors: () () ( ) 15 0 1 2 + − = γ γ γ quantized Where γ0 and γ1 are the programmed values for the γ coefficient, the boundary values for each are 0 ≤ γ0 ≤ 4095 and 0 ≤ γ1 ≤ 7. The optimal values of γ0 and γ1 are: ( ) ( ) { } [ ] 15 log , 7 min , 0 max 4095 2 1 − = γ γ floor ( ) { } [ ] 15 0 1 2 , 4095 min , 0 max + ⋅ = γ γ γ round |
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