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HT69F360 データシート(PDF) 33 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc |
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HT69F360 データシート(HTML) 33 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc |
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33 / 235 page ![]() Rev. 1.30 3� �ove��e� 1�� �01� Rev. 1.30 33 �ove��e� 1�� �01� HT69F340/HT69F350/HT69F360 TinyPowerTM I/O Flash MCU with LCD & EEPROM HT69F340/HT69F350/HT69F360 TinyPowerTM I/O Flash MCU with LCD & EEPROM Fe tc h In st . ( PC ) Ex ec ut e In st . (P C- 1) Fe tc h In st . (P C+ 1) Ex ec ut e In st . (P C) Fe tc h In st . (P C+ 2) Ex ec ut e In st . (P C+ 1) PC PC +1 PC +2 f SY S (S yst em C lo ck) P has e Cl o ck T1 Pr ogr am C oun te r P has e Cl o ck T2 P has e Cl o ck T3 P has e Cl o ck T4 Pi pe lin in g System Clock and Pipelining Forinstructionsinvolvingbranches,suchasjumporcallinstructions,twomachinecyclesare requiredtocompleteinstructionexecution.Anextracycleisrequiredastheprogramtakesone cycletofirstobtaintheactualjumporcalladdressandthenanothercycletoactuallyexecutethe branch.Therequirementforthisextracycleshouldbetakenintoaccountbyprogrammersintiming sensitiveapplications. Fe tc h In st . 1E xe cu te I ns t . 1 Fe tc h In st . 2 Fl us h Pi pel in e 1 2 3 4 5 6 DE LA Y: MO V A, [1 2H ] CA LL D EL AY CP L [ 12H ] : : NO P Ex ec ut e In st . 2 Fe tc h In st . 3 Fe tc h In st . 6 Ex ec ut e In s t. 6 Fe tc h In st . 7 Instruction Fetching Program Counter Duringprogramexecution,theProgramCounterisusedtokeeptrackoftheaddressofthe nextinstructiontobeexecuted.Itisautomaticallyincrementedbyoneeachtimeaninstruction isexecutedexceptforinstructions,suchas“JMP”or“CALL”thatdemandajumptoanon- consecutiveProgramMemoryaddress.Onlythelower8bits,knownastheProgramCounterLow Register,aredirectlyaddressablebytheapplicationprogram. Whenexecutinginstructionsrequiringjumpstonon-consecutiveaddressessuchasajump instruction,asubroutinecall,interruptorreset,etc.,themicrocontrollermanagesprogramcontrol byloadingtherequiredaddressintotheProgramCounter.Forconditionalskipinstructions,once theconditionhasbeenmet,thenextinstruction,whichhasalreadybeenfetchedduringthepresent instructionexecution,isdiscardedandadummycycletakesitsplacewhilethecorrectinstructionis obtained. ThelowerbyteoftheProgramCounter,knownastheProgramCounterLowregisterorPCL,is availableforprogramcontrolandisareadableandwriteableregister.Bytransferringdatadirectly intothisregister,ashortprogramjumpcanbeexecuteddirectly,however,asonlythislowbyte isavailableformanipulation,thejumpsarelimitedtothepresentpageofmemorythatis256 locations.Whensuchprogramjumpsareexecuteditshouldalsobenotedthatadummycycle willbeinserted.ManipulatingthePCLregistermaycauseprogrambranching,soanextracycleis neededtopre-fetch. |
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